EPR and DRIFT spectroscopic characterization of humic fractions during composting of sawdust and paper mill sludge

Authors

  • Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas Maia Embrapa Florestas
  • Cristiane Regina Budziak Fukamachi Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana, Coordenação de Química
  • Alessandro Piccolo Università di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo
  • Antonio Sálvio Mangrich Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Química

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2012.pfb.32.70.01

Keywords:

Humic substances, UV-Vis, Humification

Abstract

The spectroscopic characteristics (DRIFT, UV-visible and EPR) of humic fractions were studied during composting of sawdust and paper mill sludge. Infrared spectroscopy reveals a compost rich in hydroxyl and alkyl groups and carboxylates and carbohydrates. The alkyl fraction is abundant in the humic acids and humin. The decreasing of the E4/E6 ratio during composting indicates an enhancement of the organic chains number, with conjugated double bonds. This decreasing would correspond to a reduction of the lignin content and/or formation of porphyrins. The EPR shows that humin presents the highest concentration of free radical and the lowest intensities of the Fe3+.

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Published

2012-06-13

How to Cite

MAIA, Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas; FUKAMACHI, Cristiane Regina Budziak; PICCOLO, Alessandro; MANGRICH, Antonio Sálvio. EPR and DRIFT spectroscopic characterization of humic fractions during composting of sawdust and paper mill sludge. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 70, p. 117, 2012. DOI: 10.4336/2012.pfb.32.70.01. Disponível em: https://pfb.sede.embrapa.br/pfb/article/view/303. Acesso em: 16 dec. 2025.

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Articles