Phosphate and potash fertilization on Acacia mearnsii De Wild. (Black wattle) plantation.
Keywords:
Reforestation, Fertilization, Nutrients, Phosphorous, Potassium, Wood productivityAbstract
Acacia mearnsii is the third forest species more planted in Brazil, especially in small farms at Rio Grande do Sul State. The species is also known as black wattle and is important as a source of tannin, timber, pulpwood and rayon. Its fast growth results in high demand of nutrients and fertilization is necessary to keep site productivity. In this paper it is reported the results of the application of four doses of Phosphorous (0, 20, 40, 80g/tree as P2O5) and three of Potassium (0, 20, 40g/tree as K2O), in a factorial designed trial established on a chemically poor soil at the region of Ponta Grossa, State of Paraná, Brazil. Trees were implanted in a 3m X 2m spacing with 35 plants per plot. The fertilizers were applied in furrows between the rows at the moment of planting. The results obtained at 61 months allowed the following conclusions: Application of Phosphorous, Potassium and combination of both increased wood volume in relation to the control (from 19% to 70%). The greatest increase in wood volume (70%) were obtained for the combination of P and K with 40 g of P2O5 + 40 g of K2O.
Downloads
References
BORSSATTO, I.; RAUEN, V.; GONÇALVES, A. B. Adubação fundamental em acácia (Acacia mearnsii De Wild). Silvicultura, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 28, p. 189-191, 1983. Edição dos Anais do Congresso Florestal Brasileiro, 4., 1982, Belo Horizonte.
EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Manual de métodos de analise de solo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro, 1997. 212 p.
EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Brasília: Embrapa Produção de Informação; Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 1999. 412 p.
FILGUEIRAS, O. A boiada no mato. Globo Rural. Rio de Janeiro, ano 5, n. 53, p. 27-28, mar. 1990.
FREDDO, A.; FOELKEL, C. E. B.; FRIZZO, S. M. B. SILVA, M. C. M. Elementos minerais em madeiras de eucaliptos e acácia negra e sua influência na indústria de celulose Kraft branqueada. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 9, n. 1, p. 193-209, 1999.
GONZAGA, J. V.; MENOCHELLI, S.; RECH, B.; BUSNARDO, C. A.; FOELKEL, C. E. B. Qualidade da madeira de Acácia mearnsii da região de Guaíba-RS. Silvicultura, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 28, p. 813-820, 1983. Edição dos Anais do Congresso Florestal Brasileiro, 4., 1982, Belo Horizonte.
LITTLE, K. M.; SMITH, C. W.; NORRIS, C. H. The influence of various methods of plantation residue management on replanted Acacia mearnsii growth. Australian Forestry, Canberra, v. 63, n. 3, p. 226-234, 2000.
MAESTRI, R.; GRAÇA, L. R.; SIMÕES, J. W.; FREITAS, A. J. P. Análise da adubação fosfatada na produção física e econômica da acácia-negra. Boletim de Pesquisa Florestal, Curitiba, n. 14, p. 39-53, jun. 1987.
MARTINS, M. A. L.; FOELKEL, C. E. B.; GOMIDE, J. L.; VITAL, B. R. Estudo tecnológica da polpação Kraft de Acacia mearnsii. In: CONGRESSO LATINOAMERICANO DE CELULOSE E PAPEL, 3., 1983, São Paulo. Anais. São Paulo: ABCP, v. 1, p. 73-92, 1983.
MORA, A. L. Aumento da produção de sementes geneticamente melhoradas de Acácia mearnsii De Wild. (acácia-negra) no Rio Grande do Sul. Curitiba, 2002. 140 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.
TONIETTO, L.; STEIN, P. P. Silvicultura da acácia-negra (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.) no Brasil. Florestar Estatístico, São Paulo, v. 4, n. 12, p. 11-16, 1997.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
PFB reserves the right to edit manuscripts to correct grammar/spelling, improve clarity, and comply with the journal’s standards while maintaining the style of the authors.
The final version will be sent to the corresponding author for approval.
Published articles become the property of PFB.
Manuscripts may be used after publication without prior authorization from PFB, as long as the journal is credited.
Warning: figures published in PFB may only be reused with prior authorization from Embrapa Forestry.
All content in PFB is licensed under Creative Commons attribution (type BY-NC-ND).
The opinions and concepts expressed in manuscripts are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and not PFB.