Essential oil influence in mycorrhizal colonization and growth seedlings of eucalyptus
Keywords:
Ectomycorrhizae, Symbiosis, Secondary metabolitesAbstract
The establishment of exotic forest species in Brazil may show dependence to ectomycorrhizal association, which increases the resistance of seedlings to stress after the initial planting in the field, favoring the maintenance of harshseedlings under adverse conditions. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of applying the eucalyptus essential oil in ectomycorrhizal colonization on growth of Eucalyptus grandis seedlings in greenhouse conditions. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of the Eucayptus grandis essential oil and two ectomycorrhizal isolates, in addition to the control treatment without inoculation. It was used a completely randomized design with eight repetitions. Ninety days after transplanting the eucalyptus seedlings were evaluated: height (cm), stem diameter (mm), dry massof shoots and roots (mg) and percentage of ectomycorrhizal colonization. The eucalyptus essential oil was efficient in stimulating ectomycorrhizal colonization of eucalyptus seedlings, resulting in significant increases in dry weight of shoots of mycorrhizal seedlings, showing doseresponse effect, depending on the ectomycorrhizal used.doi: 10.4336/2011.pfb.31.67.235
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