Suprimento de nitrogênio, estado nutricional, produção e qualidade da borracha de árvores de Hevea brasiliensis

William Gutieli Gouveia Luiz; Geisa Lima Mesquita; Felipe Oliveira Souza; Marcos Leandro Martins; Juliana Iassia Gimenez; Fernando César Bachiega Zambrosi

doi:10.4336/2022.pfb.42e202002134

Authors

William Gutieli Gouveia Luiz Fundação Educacional de Penápolis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-4213
Geisa Lima Mesquita Fundação Educacional de Penápolis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-8936
Felipe Oliveira Souza Fundação Educacional de Penápolis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-119X
Marcos Leandro Martins Retesp Vedações Industriais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-7229
Juliana Iassia Gimenez Fundação Educacional de Penápolis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-9743
Fernando César Bachiega Zambrosi Instituto Agronômico, Centro de Solos e Recursos Ambientais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-3346

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2022.pfb.42e202002134

Keywords:

Leaf tissue analysis, Nutritional balance plants , Rubber tree

Abstract

We aimed to study the effect of N fertilization on leaf composition, yield and quality of rubber of trees of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. and how the responses relate to plant N status at the previous growing season. The experiment was carried out in a commercial rubber plantation, located in the municipality of Barbosa, São Paulo State, with 12-year-old trees and first tapping. The treatments corresponded to fertilization with N at the recommended rate (50 kg ha^-1) and excessive rates (100 and 200 kg ha^-1); a control without application of the nutrient was also included. Tree nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber were evaluated. The results revealed a decreasing linear effect of N on yield. The highest N rate also affected latex quality, as revealed by a decreasing in the values"‹ of parameters associated with mechanical strength. There was an increase in leaf concentration of N, P and K, while Ca was reduced. Our results, therefore, suggest that leaf analysis could be a complementary tool for adjusting N fertilization of rubber trees and contribute to reduce the

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Author Biographies

Geisa Lima Mesquita, Fundação Educacional de Penápolis

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5993312146324251

Juliana Iassia Gimenez, Fundação Educacional de Penápolis

http://lattes.cnpq.br/9839745046170078

Fernando César Bachiega Zambrosi, Instituto Agronômico, Centro de Solos e Recursos Ambientais

http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097579744637000

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