Monitoramento de coleópteros com armadilhas etanólicas em um sistema agroflorestal, em Minas Gerais, Brasil

Marcelo Luiz da  Mota; Monara Nogueira  Silva; Alexandre Magalhães  Vinisqui; Breno Preslei Junio Silvestre  Rocha; Jaqueline da Silva  Souza; Jardel Boscardin

doi:10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202202249

Authors

Marcelo Luiz da Mota Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-6162
Monara Nogueira Silva Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-8729
Alexandre Magalhães Vinisqui Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-2455
Breno Preslei Junio Silvestre Rocha Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-3337
Jaqueline da Silva Souza LD Celulose https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-8683
Jardel Boscardin Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-8345

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2023.pfb.43e202202249

Keywords:

Coffee tree, Scolytinae, Wood borers

Abstract

This study aimed to carry out a survey of coleopteran present in an agroforestry system consisting of Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Australian cedar (Toona ciliata M. Roem.) and coffee trees (Coffea sp.), in Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with ethanolic flight intercept traps (model PET-SM), and to verify their spatial distribution pattern. Twenty-five traps were distributed, installed at 1.5 m from the ground, and placed at 35 m from each other. The attractant used was 6 mL of 96º GL alcohol, and the material was collected after 15 days. Bimonthly collections were carried out, from August 2019 to July 2020, with the registration of 17,942 specimens of the Coleoptera order, distributed in 25 families. The family Curculionidae showed greater abundance, with emphasis on the subfamily Scolytinae, with 17,533 individuals, whose population peak occurred in April and July 2020. The Morisita index indicated aggregated spatial distribution for subfamily Scolytinae and order Coleoptera. This pattern is explained by the fact that bark beetles feed and group together to mate on the host plant. We concluded that the spatial pattern of the bark beetles and Coleoptera groups is aggregated and the population peak of the species occurs in the dry-cold season.

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Author Biographies

Marcelo Luiz da Mota, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5076767027395004

Monara Nogueira Silva, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8602419055580043

Breno Preslei Junio Silvestre Rocha, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8732838311700993

Jardel Boscardin, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

http://lattes.cnpq.br/4500961640175578

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