Chemical characterization and alelopatic activity of essential oil of leaves of Blepharocalyx salicifolius
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4336/2021.pfb.41e201902042Keywords:
Plant extracts, Chemical composition, AllelopathyAbstract
In the present study we evaluated the chemical composition and allelopathic activity of the essential oil (EO) of Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg leaves on the germination and initial growth of Lactuca sativa L. (dicotyledonous) and Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (monocotyledon). EO was obtained by hydrodistillation for 3 h. The EO composition analysis was performed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The allelopathic activity of EO was evaluated at 2.5; 5.0 and 7.5%. The seeds were immersed in the solution for 2 min., distributed in Petri dishes, that were maintained in a BOD incubator. On the seventh day, the variables germination (%), root length (cm), shoot length (cm) and total seedling length (cm) were evaluated. The major constituents identified in the OE were eucalyptol (49.6%), limonene (13.6%) and β-caryophyllene (12.2%). The EO affected negatively the germination percentage of L. sativa seeds and the root system and total seedling length of S. bicolor. There was a negative allelopathic activity against the two evaluated species.
Downloads
References
Adams, R. P. (ed.) Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatrography/quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Carol Stream: Allured Business Media, 2009. 804 p.
Carvalho, G. J. et al. Potencial alelopático do feijão de porco (Canavalia ensiformes) e da mucuna preta (Stilozobiumaterrimum) no controle da tiririca (Cyperusrotundus). Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 26, n. 3, p. 647-651, 2002.
Coutinho, W. M. et al. Efeito de hipoclorito de sódio na germinação de conídios de alguns fungos transmitidos por sementes. Fitopatologia Brasileira, v. 25, n. 3, p. 552-555, 2000.
Duke, S. O. et al. Chemical from nature for weed management. Weed Science, v. 50, n. 2, p. 138-151, 2002. https://doi:10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0138:ipcfnf]2.0.co;2.
Fiedler, N. C. et al. Produtos florestais não madeireiros: importância e manejo sustentável da floresta. Revista Ciências Exatas e Naturais, v. 10, n. 2, 2008.
Godinho, W. M. et al. Volatile constituents from leaves of Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg (Myrtaceae). Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas, v. 13, p. 249-253, 2014.
Habermann, E. et al. Atividade fitotóxica de cascas do caule e folhas de Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Myrtaceae) sobre espécies infestantes. Acta Biológica Colombiana, v. 20, n. 1, p. 153-162, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v20n1.42756.
Habermann, E. et al. Phytotoxic potential of young leaves from Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg (Myrtaceae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, v. 76, n. 2, p. 531-538, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.24114.
Habermann, E. et al. In vitro herbicide activity of crude and fractionated leaf extracts of Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Myrtaceae). Brazilian Journal of Botany, v. 40, n. 1, p. 33-40, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s40415-016-0317-4.
Imatomi, M. et al. Phytotoxic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of four Myrtaceae species on three weeds. Acta Scientiarum, v. 37, n. 2, p. 241-248, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v37i2.19079.
Iriti, M. et al. Histo-cytochemistry and scanning electron microscopy of Lavender glandular trichomes following conventional and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation of essential oils: a comparative study. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, v. 21, p. 704-712, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1692.
Magiero, E. C. et al. Efeito alelopático de Artemisia annua L. na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) e leiteiro (Euphorbia heterophylla L.). Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, v. 11, n. 3, p. 317-324, 2009.
Nerio, L. S. et al. Repellent activity of essential oils: a review. Bioresource Technology, v. 101, p. 372-378, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.048.
Nist. National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.). NIST/EPA/NIH mass spectral library & search program. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
Pinheiro, C. G. et al. Efeito da assepsia superficial na germinação e incidência de fungos em sementes de espécies florestais. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, v. 36, n. 87, p. 253-260, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.87.1234.
Pinheiro, C. G. et al. Essential oil of the Brazilian native species Hesperozygisringens: a potential alternative to control weeds. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, v. 20, p. 701-711, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2017.1319297.
Sánchez-Muñoz, B. A. S. et al. The sesquiterpenes β-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide isolated from Senecio salignus act as phytogrowth and photosynthesis inhibitors. Molecules, v. 17, p. 1437-1447, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17021437.
Santos, A. J. et al. Produtos não madeireiros: Comercialização, classificação, valoração e mercados. Revista Floresta, v. 33, n. 2, p. 215-224, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v33i2.2275.
Santos, C. C. et al. Efeito de extratos orgânicos, associados ao surfactante TWEEN 80, na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de alface. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 28, n. 2, p. 296-299, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542004000200007.
Sharifi-Rad, J. et al. Biological activities of essential oils: from plant chemoecology to traditional healing systems. Molecules, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-55, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22010070.
Siqueira, A. A. et al. Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana do óleo essencial de Eucalyptus globulus: uma alternativa aos antibióticos convencionais. Scientia: Revista do Centro Universitário Vila Velha, v. 8, p. 199-214, 2007.
Suttle, J. C. et al. The involvement of gibberellins in 1,8-cineole-mediated inhibition of sprout growth in russet burbank tubers. American Journal of Potato Research, v. 93, p. 72-79, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-015-9490-4.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. Fisiologia vegetal. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2004. 719 p.
Tomaz, M. A. et al. Composição química e atividade alelopática do óleo essencial de eucalipto. Bioscience Journal, v. 30, p. 475-483, 2014.
Wang, R. L. et al. Responses of Mikania micrantha, an invasive weed to elevated CO2: induction of β-caryophyllene synthase, changes in emission capability and allelopathic potential of β-caryophyllene. Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 36, p. 1076-1082, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9843-x.
Yoshimura, H. et al.1,8-Cineole inhibits both proliferation and elongation of by-2 cultured tobacco cells. Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 37, p. 320-328, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-9919-2.
Zhao, J. et al. Inhibitory effects of eucalyptol and limonene on the photosynthetic abilities in Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyceae). Phycologia, v. 55, n. 6, p. 696-702, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/16-38.1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Bruno Silva de Oliveira, Carlos Garrido Pinheiro, Nadia Helena Bianchini, Bibiana Fontana Batista, Alana Silveira Pavlack, Berta Maria Heinzmann
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (PFB) licenses all its published content under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Copyright: Authors maintain the copyright to their work. PFB holds the right to the first publication, and use rights under the specific Creative Commons deed.
- Editing and revision: PFB reserves the right to edit the original manuscript to ensure conformity with the standards, spelling and grammar of the Portuguese language, while respecting the style of the author(s). The final version of the text shall be sent to the corresponding author for approval prior to publication.
- Sharing and reuse: The CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license permits sharing of the article in its original version, as long as credit is given to the journal and the authors and the material is not used for commercial purposes. No alterations or adaptations of the original content are permitted.
- Figures and illustrations: Figures and illustrations published in PFB may only be used with express prior authorization from Embrapa Forestry.
- Disclaimer: The opinions and beliefs expressed in the texts published herein are the exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and not PFB.
The originals texts published in Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira are provided under 