Production and performance of physically activated carbon from Bambusa vulgaris

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4336/2019.pfb.39e201801668

Keywords:

Adsorbents, Bamboo, Resource management

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) was produced from Bambusa vulgaris to evaluate its potential of methylene blue dye (MB) adsorption. AC was prepared by direct physical activation, using the water vapor as activating agent. It was characterized considering the gravimetric yield of AC, the pH point of zero charge, Boehm titration method, surface area, volume and pore diameter analysis and superficial morphology. The application of AC was performed with kinetic studies and adsorption isotherms by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The material produced presented surface area of 684.69 m2 g-1, pH point of zero chargeof 7.32 and predominance of acidic groups on their surface. By the micrographs analysis it was possible to verify the development of the material porosity due to activation. The maximum adsorption capacity for the MB dye was 301.07 mg g-1 the Langmuir model presented the best adjustment. The AC obtained from Bambusa vulgaris presented excellent texture and adsorption properties are it was very efficient in MB dye adsorption.

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Author Biographies

  • Rayssa de Medeiros Morais, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/6301026648112484
  • Gregório Mateus Santana, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915291497365306
  • Roberto Carlos Costa Lelis, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/5175502780570226
  • Juarez Benigno Paes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/3454401627877927
  • Maria Vanessa Egger Schueler, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/8331234884998853
  • Fernanda Lago Morbeck, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/2198578208473257

Published

2019-03-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

MORAIS, R. DE M. et al. Production and performance of physically activated carbon from Bambusa vulgaris. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, v. 39, n. 1, 28 Mar.2019.

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